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Japanese Spitz Pomeranian Mix: “Japom” Pictures, Cost, Care

Japanese Spitz Pomeranian Mix: “Japom” Pictures, Cost, Care

What happens when you combine the cloud-like elegance of a miniature sled dog with the bold, spirited personality of a fox? You get the Japanese Spitz Pomeranian Mix—also known as the Japom or Pom-Spitz.

This designer hybrid is a masterpiece of the Spitz family, blending two of the most visually stunning small breeds in the world. If you are looking for a dog that looks like a miniature Arctic fox and possesses a heart ten times its size, the Japom is a top-tier contender. In this comprehensive, guide, we will explore the history, physical traits, and specialized care requirements of the Japom.


1. Origins and Ancestry: A Legacy of the North

To understand the Japom, we must look at the snowy history of its ancestors. Both the Japanese Spitz and the Pomeranian belong to the Spitz family—dogs characterized by their thick fur, pointed muzzles, and curled tails.

The Japanese Spitz: The Cloud of the East

Developed in Japan in the 1920s and 30s, this breed was created by crossbreeding various white Spitz breeds from around the world. Their goal was a “small cloud” of a dog that was brave, loyal, and incredibly clean. Unlike many other Spitz breeds, the Japanese Spitz was bred specifically to be a companion, meaning they have a naturally high “eager to please” factor.

The Pomeranian: The Royal Ball of Fluff

Hailing from the Pomerania region of Poland and Germany, these dogs were originally much larger (around 30 pounds) and used for herding and pulling small sleds. Queen Victoria is famously credited with breeding them down to the “toy” size we see today. They bring a feisty, alert, and regal attitude to the mix.

The Hybrid: The Japom

The Japom is a relatively modern designer mix. By combining these two, breeders aim to create a dog with the Pomeranian’s compact size and the Japanese Spitz’s slightly more “chill” and obedient temperament. The result is a stunning, white or cream-colored companion with a legendary coat.


2. Physical Characteristics: The Miniature Snow Fox

The Japom is a “head-turner.” Because both parents look somewhat similar, the physical outcome is more predictable than in many other hybrids.

Size and Weight

  • Height: 8 to 12 inches at the shoulder.
  • Weight: 7 to 15 pounds.
  • Build: They are fine-boned yet sturdy, with a square silhouette and a proud, upright carriage.

The Signature Coat

The Japom’s coat is its crowning glory.

  • Color: Almost always pure white or soft cream, though you may occasionally see “parti” colors (white with orange or sable patches) if the Pomeranian parent was heavily colored.
  • Texture: A dense, standoffish double coat. The undercoat is soft and thick, while the outer coat is straight and harsh to repel dirt and water.

Facial Features

  • The “Mane”: They often inherit a thick ruff of fur around the neck, making them look like tiny lions.
  • The Face: Dark, almond-shaped eyes that sparkle with intelligence, a black “button” nose, and small, erect triangular ears.

3. Temperament: A Devoted Entertainer

The Japom is a “big personality” dog. They are far more active and alert than your average lapdog.

Key Personality Traits

  • Deeply Devoted: The Japom is a true companion. They don’t just like being near you; they want to be involved in your activities.
  • The “Little Watchdog”: They are incredibly alert. They will hear the neighbor’s car door from three houses away and let you know about it.
  • High Intelligence: These dogs are fast learners. They enjoy trick training and are often much easier to train than a purebred Pomeranian due to the Japanese Spitz’s cooperative nature.

Family Compatibility

Japoms are generally excellent with families. However, because they are small and can be somewhat “proud,” they do best in homes with older children who know how to handle small dogs gently. They usually get along well with other pets, provided they are the “boss” of the house.


4. Training and Exercise Requirements

Don’t let the “puffball” appearance fool you—this dog has the soul of a sled dog.

  • Exercise: They need about 30 to 45 minutes of active exercise daily. This can be a brisk walk or a high-energy game of fetch in the hallway.
  • Mental Stimulation: Because they are clever, they can become destructive if bored. Puzzle toys, “hide-and-seek” games, and teaching new tricks are vital for their mental health.
  • The Barking Factor: Like all Spitz breeds, Japoms can be “yappy.” Early training to “speak” and “be quiet” is highly recommended to manage their vocal nature.

5. Health and Longevity

The Japom is a robust hybrid with a lifespan of 12 to 16 years. However, there are a few genetic predispositions to watch for:

ConditionDescription
Patellar LuxationThe kneecap sliding out of place; common in toy breeds.
Tear StainingCommon in white-coated dogs; requires daily eye cleaning.
Tracheal CollapseA weakened windpipe; always use a harness for walks.
Dental CrowdingSmall jaws lead to plaque buildup; daily tooth brushing is a must.

6. Grooming: Living with a “Cloud”

Grooming a Japom is a commitment, but it is easier than it looks. Their “Teflon” coat actually sheds dirt remarkably well.

  • Brushing: Brush 3 times a week with a slicker brush and a metal comb to prevent mats, especially in the “trousers” (back of legs) and behind the ears.
  • Shedding: They shed moderately year-round and “blow” their coat twice a year. During shedding season, daily brushing is a requirement.
  • Bathing: Only bathe them every 4–6 weeks. Over-bathing can strip the natural oils that keep their white coat dirt-resistant.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is the Japom hypoallergenic?

No. They have a double coat and produce dander. If you have dog allergies, this is likely not the breed for you.

2. Are they good for apartments?

Yes! Their size makes them perfect for apartment living, provided you can handle their alert barking and give them a couple of daily walks.

3. How much do they cost?

A Japom puppy typically costs between $800 and $1,800, depending on the breeder and the pedigree of the parents.


Conclusion: Is the Japom Right for You?

The Japanese Spitz Pomeranian Mix is a spectacular blend of beauty and brains. They are the ideal choice for an owner who wants a small, manageable dog with the majestic look of a large Arctic breed. If you are willing to invest in regular grooming and can provide the mental stimulation this clever hybrid craves, the Japom will reward you with a lifetime of fierce loyalty and endless entertainment.

Mark Puente

Sunday 8th of March 2020

Hi just want to say thank you for the pom spitz pet owner guide. It is very helpful from us, more power to you ?